Early Detection is Key to Treatment 

As with many diseases, the earlier Crohn's is diagnosed, the better a patient's quality of life can become over time. "These are common disorders with bad consequences if not detected and treated early," says Dr. Ramnik Xavier of Massachusetts General Hospital and the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. 

Xavier authored a study published earlier this year that identified the microbiome in early-onset Crohn's. "If we can begin to change that, we can really make a difference in the lives of our patients." 

Studies currently are underway to identify genetic markers and the bacteria present in cases of Crohn's disease in order to detect risk, begin treatment earlier and find a cure. Doctors are focused on treating Crohn's as early as possible because of the prevalence of secondary injuries or conditions that may occur from serious Crohn's.