Having a balance in blood sugar levels is important in preventing diabetes complications. Some of these guidelines to having a healthy diet include limiting intake of sweets, frequently eating, watching the amount of carbs consumed, consuming whole grains, fruits and vegetables, eating less fat and cutting back on the consumption of alcohol. All of these aspects can help get rid of some of the problems that are associated with diabetes.

When looking for a healthy eating routine, the diabetes diet should aide followers in achieving their goal weight, maintaining a normal blood sugar level and help to cut back on foods that lead to heart disease.

For some who live with diabetes, the glycemic index is a valuable tool when planning meals. Foods are given values based on the impact they have on blood sugar. Foods with a high glycemic index help to increase blood sugar levels as opposed to foods with a low glycemic index.

In certain instances, diabetics prefer to use the exchange system where foods are broken into categories, which include fruits, starches, meats, meat substitutes and fats. One serving per group is known as an exchange. Every exchange has equal protein, carbs, fat and calories, along with having the same effect on the blood sugar. With the exchange system, individuals take an exact number of servings from each food group based on their personal needs.